Surgeon Selection

Living in the San Francisco Bay area does have many benefits. This area has the highest concentration of plastic surgeons per capita in the USA. With that kind of body-altering density, I figured that there must be a few really good ones. I did find a few very good plastic surgeons for rhinoplasty, however, I was expecting to find even more.

ABPS Certification

Aside from having a minor septal deviation (lots of people have them and don't even know it), this was elective surgery because there was no insurance-worthy breathing problem to fix. If I were going to have just a septoplasty, then I'd look for an ENT to perform the surgery. Although there are some ENT's (which have an ABFPRS board certification) that perform excellent rhinoplasties, I wanted an ABPS board-certified plastic surgeon to perform my operation. This is a cosmetic procedure, and I think that ABPS plastic surgeons are more attuned to the aesthetic aspects – which is what it's all about in my case.

Anesthesia Considerations

After speaking with a long-time anesthesiologist friend about the pros and cons of the various forms of anesthesia, and researching it on the web, I decided that general anesthesia would be the best option for me. Although having local anesthesia and/or sedation might have a lower incidence of after effects, I believe that general anesthesia is ultimately safer when you consider life/death scenarios. Personally, I'd rather risk temporary after-effects than more serious permanent consequences (even if they are extremely unlikely).

My choice for anesthesia did play a role in selecting a surgeon. The plastic surgeons I selected for consultations either preferred general anesthesia, or could use it if requested. It turned out that this really didn't narrow down the selection much, because only a couple of plastic surgeons declined to use general anesthesia at all. Most of the plastic surgeons that didn't use general anesthesia by default, were happy let me pay extra and bring in an anesthesiologist.

In addition to being what I considered the safest situation, I wanted to be totally knocked out. Why knocked out? Well, when I was twelve years old, I have four teeth extracted. The extractions were done using Novacaine, and I was treated to a front-row seat watching my hulking and not-very-gentle dentist, twist and turn the pliers to yank out my teeth. If I were smart, I would have closed my eyes. Instead, I have been left with a memory that is a bottomless pit of nightmare fodder. This time around, I had a good idea of what would happen in advance. I knew that I'd be better off not hearing the dripping, sucking, tapping, rasping, cracking, and whatever else goes bump in the O.R..

Coming Up with an Initial List of Names

There are many resources that provide a list of surgeons, or search interfaces that that allow you to select a surgeon according to some criteria. In addition to the easily discovered surgeon locators on the web, I found the following listings helpful for Bay Area residents:

Using the above resources, Yellow Pages listings, message boards, and numerous ad-hoc web searches, I was able to create a list of well known surgeons in my area. At least I got the ones who know how to advertise.

Selecting Surgeons for Consultations

After making a list of names, it's necessary to ensure that those surgeons are certified. I didn't find any discrepancies between what a surgeon claimed, and the certification check. So the certification check didn't narrow down my list, but I know that the surgeons I was interested in were legitimate. If a surgeon were not certified by the ABPS, I would have dropped him from my list.

At this point my list still had about a dozen surgeons, and it didn't seem reasonable to go on that many consultations, so I did in-depth web searches on each surgeon. Having experience in this area made is easy for me, but it took perseverance.

Once again, I scanned the message boards to see who was popular or unpopular that month. The message boards are very subjective, but they are useful if they are viewed as providing corroborative input. There's always going to be supporters and detractors for each surgeon, but if there is an unusual number in either case, that warrants more investigation.

Consulting with Selected Surgeons

I made an easy-to-use questionnaire, that was primarily based on the Rhinoplasty4You.com Questions For Your Surgeon. With my questionnaire prepared, and the list of surgeons selected, I set up consultations.

Most consultations would begin with a plastic surgeon describing the procedure, risks, etc... After the overview, the plastic surgeon would go thorugh the computer imaging exercise. During the computer imaging, I would casually sneak in some of my questions. After the imaging was complete, I'd go through the list of questions that hadn't already been answered. Although I didn't ask every question in every case, I did take enough notes that would allow me to form a reasonable judgement later. It's necessary to take notes, because after a few consultations, they begin to blur together.

On my consultations, I brought along a few pictures of noses that I liked. However, I rarely used the photos because I already had a concrete image in my mind of how I wanted my nose to look. After a couple of consultations, I ended up having a routine containing key phrases that I used to express what I wanted. My prioritized list of changes was:

  1. Dorsum reduction: The existing convex dorsum should be made as straight possible between the radix and the tip. If there is a difficulty creating a straight dorsum, and a judgment call must be made, a resulting minor concavity would be preferable over a minor convexity.
  2. Narrowing: Due to the dorsum reduction, do whatever is appropriate for the narrowing. After the nasal bones are moved inward, I want to avoid noticeable ridges along their previous locations.
  3. Deprojection: I think that the tip should be moved at least a few millimeters inward.
  4. Detethering: Reduce the strong tethering between the upper lip and the base of the columella. The profile view of the tethering at the base of the columella should be deprojected a few millimeters.
  5. Tip Softening: The original tip is somewhat pointed, and this minor pointedness should be softened. This softening might occur naturally as the result of the dorsum reduction deprojection. I do not want a noticeable supra-tip take-off, bulbous, rounded, or pinched tip.
  6. Straightening: My nose pulls very slightly to the right side of my face. If possible, correct this trivial deviation, but ensure that the correction would be in harmony with the rest of my face.

Knowing what I wanted, and having a prioritized list, was well received on all of my consultations. With the exception of straightening my nose, all of the other changes were feasible.

During the course of three weeks, I went on six consultations, with the following surgeons:

Plastic Surgeons Consultations – preferred surgeons listed first
Surgeon Comments
Romano, James J. He was able to immediately show and explain various aspects of my nose. He had excellent communication skills, and could answer all of my questions precisely. I had immediate trust in his capabilities. He also has an excellent office staff.
Friedman, Gary D. He has good B&A photos, and a lot of rhinoplasty experience.
Korman, Josh He performs many nasal surgeries per year (100-200), although I'm not sure how many are strictly rhinoplasties. He has excellent computer imaging software that appears to manipulate the image as a 3D object – very cool for software wonks such as myself.
Pearl, Samuel N. Good surgeon.
Rosenberg, Howard (alternate website) Good surgeon.
Lowen, Robert, M. Although he had a few good B&A pictures (some I really didn't like), I didn't think he performed enough rhinoplasties per year (6-12) to have enough experience.

Computer Imaging

Most of my consultations included computer imaging to produce a mock-up of how my nose should appear after it had finished healing. I found the computer imaging interaction very useful because it offered an informal, yet structured, approach to communicating how I wanted my nose to change. The sessions always started with a dorsum reduction, then narrowing, detethering, etc... I was left with the impression that the order of changes was similar to those of the actual surgery, except that the plastic surgeon was weilding a mouse instead of a scapel.

Most of the computer imaging results were good, but I didn't view the computer images as the most important part. The communication used to create the images was the most important part, and the images were merely a record of that communication. I never expected my post-op nose to be a perfect match for the computer image, but with a good plastic surgeon and a little luck, the match should be close. It's one thing to create a perfect computer image, it's another thing to achieve those results.

Because most of the changes I was interested in were specific to my profile, the computer imaging sessions were effective. For changes in the frontal view, I don't think that computer imaging was as effective because the the current technology is mostly two dimensional, and there is a limited sense of depth on a computer monitor. One plastic surgeon did have very good imaging software that was able to show 3D-like effects, and it did produce better imaging results from a graphical point of view, but it didn't change the nature of the interaction in my case.

On my first two consultations I asked if it were possible to get a copy of the images generated. Both plastic surgeons declined to give me copies due to possible malpractice issues. I stopped asking for copies on subsequent consultations. I should have kept on asking because it turns out that some plastic surgeons do allow patients to take home a copy.

Choosing My Plastic Surgeon

Along with a good aesthetic sense, I wanted a surgeon that has the diagnostic, communication, and surgical skills to do a good job. I compared all of my filled-in questionnaires, and created a preferred ranking. Dr. Romano was an easy first place, but I would have been comfortable having Dr. Friedman, and possibly Dr. Korman's perform my surgery. It turned out that I got along very well with Dr. Romano and his staff, and that helped make it a completely positive experience for me.


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Updated Sun Jun 22, 2003